用Plot3D的话,加一个RegionFunction选项就可以
Plot3D[0.01 (x^2 + y^2)^2 - 0.2 (x^2 + y^2), {x, -4, 4}, {y, -4, 4},
RegionFunction -> Function[{x, y, z}, x^2 + y^2 <= 16]]

或者用ParameterPlot3D或者RevolutionPlot3D会更简单些,而且绘图效果也更好
ParametricPlot3D[{r Cos[\[Theta]], r Sin[\[Theta]],
0.01 r^4 - 0.2 r^2}, {r, 0, 4}, {\[Theta], 0, 2 \[Pi]},
BoxRatios -> {2, 2, 0.618}]

RevolutionPlot3D[0.01 x^4 - 0.2 x^2, {x, 0, 4}]

如果要做到你给的图里的绘图风格,改一下PlotStyle选项即可
RevolutionPlot3D[0.01 x^4 - 0.2 x^2, {x, 0, 4}, PlotStyle -> None,
MeshStyle -> Thick, Mesh -> 20]
