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ICPS植物简讯:新品种202112第50.4期(部分翻译)

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Abstract:Eightnewcarnivorousplantcultivarsarenamedanddescribed:Cephalotus‘TomThumb’, Dionaea ‘Carboni Ardenti’, Dionaea ‘F.S. Colombian Dwarf Caiman’, Dionaea ‘F.S. Anemone’, Dionaea ‘Periscope’, Nepenthes ‘CandyApple’, Sarracenia ‘Joker’, Sarracenia ‘White Beast’.
摘要:命名并描述了8个食虫植物新(园艺)品种:
Dionaea ‘CarboniArdenti’
Dionaea ‘Periscope’
Dionaea ‘F.S. Colombian Dwarf Caiman’
Dionaea ‘F.S.Anemone’
Nepenthes ‘CandyApple’(猪笼草“糖衣苹果”)
Sarracenia ‘Joker’(瓶子草“小丑”)
Cephalotus follicularis ‘Tom Thumb’(土瓶草“大拇指汤姆”)
Sarracenia leucophylla ‘White Beast’(瓶子草“白色野兽”)
翻译可能有不准确的地方,欢迎指正。
最近太忙了,因为时间关系未翻译捕蝇草部分,只附上了原文。


IP属地:四川1楼2022-04-13 16:58回复
    Sarracenia leucophylla ‘White Beast’(白色野兽)
    Submitted: 4 September 2021
    2021 年 9 月 4 日
    -
    Sarracenia leucophylla ‘White Beast’is a S. leucophylla crossing made in 2016. This particular seedling really stood out because of its vigorous growth and nice white colour.As the seedling grew larger, the very big mouth got my attention.
    ‘White Beast’(白色野兽)是2016年,由S. leucophylla(白网纹)杂交而出的品种。它的幼苗因其生长旺盛和有着非常漂亮的白色而脱颖而出。随着幼苗越来越大,它那非常大的瓶口引起了我的注意。
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    The adult plant stands out because of this feature (Fig. 8). In the spring it produces a set of phyl-lodia and pitchers which already stand out in size compared to other S. leucophylla plants. The big and nice purple/red flowers are in size comparable with that of a S. flava flower. In late summer and autumn, it produces many full-sized pitchers.The sturdy and yet elegant pitchers are about 80 cm in height (grown in west Germany) but I expect they can grow even larger when cultivated in a warmer climate.The mouth of the pitcher has a very wide somewhat angular opening and a width of 8.5 cm is no exception.The opening stays very wide all the way down to the bottom of the pitcher.The lid is usually about half a centimeter less wide than the mouth, which makes it rather small in comparison. The colour of the pitcher is a very nice white and the veining varies from green till brown-reddish depending on the time of the year.
    由于大嘴这一特征,它脱颖而出(图 8)。在春天,它会长出许多剑叶和瓶子,与其它白网纹瓶子草相比,它的这些剑叶和瓶子在大小上显得非常突出。它的花呈紫色/红色,大而漂亮,花朵的大小与 S. flava(黄瓶子草)花的大小相当。在夏末和秋季,它会长出许多成熟的瓶子。这些结实而优雅的瓶子有 80 厘米左右高(在德国西部种植),但我希望它们在温暖的气候下能长得更大。瓶子有一个非常宽且有点棱角的瓶口,瓶口8.5 厘米的宽也不例外。瓶子一直保持非常粗的状态,一直到瓶子的底部。瓶盖通常比瓶口小半厘米,这使得它相比之下显得相当的小。瓶子的颜色是非常漂亮的白色,脉纹从绿色到棕红色不等,具体颜色取决于处于什么季节。
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    The name ’white beast’was given because of its big and beasty appearance in comparison to other S. leucophylla plants.
    白色的野兽”这个名字是因为它与其他白叶植物相比,体型大而粗糙。

    Figure 8: Sarracenia leucophylla ‘White Beast’ plant, pitcher, and flower.
    图8:“白色野兽”;整体植株、瓶子、花


    IP属地:四川2楼2022-04-13 17:02
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      Cephalotus follicularis ‘Tom Thumb’(大拇指汤姆)
      Submitted: 3 September 2021
      2021 年 9 月 3 日
      -
      I wish to dedicate this cultivar to Dimitar (Dimi) Daskalov, a very dear friend of mine who recently passed away.We met via CPUK Forum many years ago through a common love for Cepha-lotus and stayed strong friends. Dimi was an avid Bulgarian Cephalotus grower who at one time had a very large collection of named clones and cultivars.
      我想把这个品种献给我最近去世的一位非常亲密的朋友Dimitar (Dimi) Daskalov。我们多年前通过 CPUK 论坛相识,因为对 Cepha-lotus 的共同热爱,我们成为了亲密的朋友。Dimi是一位狂热的土瓶草爱好者,他曾经收集了大量已命名的组培个体及品种。
      -
      Dimi received this clone in Europe from a U.S. grower in 2014 and passed a division on to me in 2015.The original source is not known, nor is it known if it was more widely distributed in the USA.
      2014年,Dimi在欧洲从一个美国植物玩家那里获得了这个克隆品种,并于2015年将一个分株转交给了我。该品种来源尚不清楚,也不知道它是否在美国有更广泛的种植。
      -
      Dimi was a very generous grower, and he would often send me clones without asking for any-thing in return. Like myself, he eventually reduced his collection to those clones for which he considered to have truly unique forms, with two of his favourites being Cephalotus ‘Bananito’and Cephalotus ’Squat’, the latter of which he registered as a cultivar.
      Dimi是一个非常慷慨的栽培爱好者,他经常送我克隆的品种,却不求任何回报。和我一样,养了很多,但他最后只收藏那些他认为具有真正独特特征的克隆品种,他最喜欢的两个品种是 土瓶草 'Bananito' 和 土瓶草 'Squat',后者是他注册栽培的品种。
      -
      Dimi and I collaborated in naming Cephalotus ‘TomThumb’and authoring this description.The description was published online, but until now has never been submitted for cultivar name registra-tion. I have been growing this clone ever since receiving it from Dimi in 2015 and it still maintains its diminutive pitcher size.
      Dimi和我一起把这个品种命名为 ' TomThumb '(大拇指汤姆),并撰写了这篇描述。该描述发布在网上,但从未提交品种名称登进行记。自从2015年我从Dimi那里收到它以来,我一直在培育这个品种,它一直保持着它的小笼子的特征。
      -
      Cephalotus ‘TomThumb’(Fig. 7) has an easily distinguishable characteristic in that the pitchers are miniature, typically measuring no greater than 1.5 cm from the base to the top of the peristome. As typical of Cephalotus, pitcher size for a particular clone is a function of environmental condi-tions, but given identical conditions, thus far this clone has shown to create smaller pitchers than typical. The shape of the base of the pitcher is hooked and acutely tapered.
      土瓶草'TomThumb'(大拇指汤姆)(图 7)具有一个易于区分的特征,即捕虫笼是微型的,通常从基部到唇顶部的长度不超过 1.5 厘米。作为典型的土瓶草,笼子的大小受环境因素的影响,但在相同的条件下,迄今为止,该品种长出的笼子都比典型土瓶草长出的笼子更小。笼子基部的形状呈钩状并呈锐角锥形。
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      Under certain conditions, the pitcher colour is very dark maroon, with the base of the pitcher taking on the deepest colouration, graduating up the pitcher. However, colouration does not form part of this clones’ distinctive characteristics, as typical of Cephalotus, colour can vary greatly under different growing conditions, rather it is the small pitcher size that makes this clone distinctive and worthy of recognition.
      在某些条件下,笼子的颜色呈现出非常深的栗色,笼子的底部颜色最深,向上逐渐变浅。然而,颜色并不是这个品种的显著特征的一部分,作为典型的土瓶草,在不同的生长环境下,颜色会有很大的变化,而它较小的捕虫笼的特征,使得这个品种与众不同,容易识别。
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      Etymology: Tom Thumb is an English folklore character of diminutive stature.
      词源:大拇指汤姆是一个英国民间传说中的身材矮小的人物。
      -
      Asexual propagation (vegetative) is required to preserve the clones’unique characteristics.
      需要无性繁殖,以保持品种的独特特征。

      Figure 7: Cephalotus follicularis‘Tom Thumb’. A) plant, B) mature pitcher 1.4 cm, C) typical Cephalotus pitcher (left) and Cephalotus ‘Tom Thumb’ pitcher (right). Photos by Dimitar Daskalov.
      图 7:Cephalotus follicularis‘Tom Thumb’。 A) 植物整体,B) 成熟的 1.4 厘米捕虫笼,C) 典型的土瓶草笼子(左)和“大拇指汤姆”笼子(右)。 照片由 Dimitar Daskalov 拍摄。


      IP属地:四川3楼2022-04-13 17:04
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        Sarracenia ‘Joker’(小丑)
        Submitted: 29 October 2020
        2020 年 10 月 29 日
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        Sarracenia ‘Joker’was grown from seed in 2012 whose parents are ((Sarracenia leucophylla × flava var. rugelii) × moorei ‘Leah Wilkinson’) × moorei ‘Adrian Slack’.
        瓶子草“小丑”,2012年由种子栽培中而来,其父母本是((白网纹×帝王)×威尔克森)×moorei‘Adrian Slack’。
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        Sarracenia ‘Joker’is a tall upright clone.The tallest recorded pitcher is 80 cm.The peristome is 9 cm wide. The lid is wider than the peristome and dips forwards. From above, the lid is predomi-nantly white with a few veins. Inside the lid is white with red veins and the throat of the pitcher is a solid red blotch from one end to the other (Fig. 6).
        瓶子草“小丑”'的克隆选择的是高大直立,且最高达到了80厘米记录的个体。瓶口有 9 厘米宽。 盖子比瓶口更宽并且向前倾斜。从上面看,盖子是白色的,带有一些纹理。盖子内部是白色的,有红色的纹理。瓶子的颈部两端有红色斑点(图6)。
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        Named in 2019 after the character ‘The Joker’from the Batman films. The solid red throat re-sembles the eccentric makeup used to emphasise the insanity of the character and the dipping wavy lid resembles the crazy hairstyle of the character.
        该名字在2019年以《蝙蝠侠》电影中的角色“小丑”命名。纯红色的颈部和电影中角色的疯狂的古怪的妆容相似,而倾斜的波浪形盖子则类似于角色疯狂的发型。
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        The cultivar needs to be propagated by vegetive means to keep the unique character of the clone.
        该品种需要通过无性方式进行繁殖,以保持其独特性状。

        Figure 6: Sarracenia ‘Joker’ pitcher (left) and lid (right).(“小丑”瓶子草的瓶子(左)和盖子(右))


        IP属地:四川4楼2022-04-13 17:06
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          Nepenthes ‘Candy Apple’(糖衣苹果)
          Submitted: 29August 2021
          2021 年 8 月 29 日
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          Nepenthes ‘Candy Apple’(Fig. 5) is a curious specimen from the complex hybrid Nepenthes ((‘Rokko’× boschiana) × veitchii) × veitchii which was produced by Geoff and Andrea Mansell of Exotica Plants, Australia. This plant was grown in my collection since May of 2020 and was selected and named after it started producing mature pitchers in January 2021. Since I first obtained the plant, I had noticed that it maintained a widely flared peristome even when aged. However, I only made this selection after the plant matured when the pitchers then became extremely waxy on the exterior and gained an intense red coloration, which distinguished this specimen from the other plants I have seen of this same hybrid grex.
          糖衣苹果(图5)是由澳大利亚(EP)Geoff和Andrea Mansell栽培杂交而出,亲本为((‘Rokko’× boschiana) × veitchii) × veitchii 。该植物自2020年5月以来一直在我这里种植,在2021年1月长出成熟笼后,被选中并命名。从我开始栽培该品种到现在,我就注意到它笼子的唇,即使在老化的时候也能保持着张开的形状(不翻唇)。不管怎样,我只在植物成熟后才做出这个判断,那时笼子上的蜡质已经非常厚实明显,并呈现出强烈的红色,这使得这个个体与我见过的其他同种杂交的个体不同。
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          The name ‘Candy Apple’was chosen because in both waxiness and coloration, the pitchers of this plant are reminiscent of the candy dipped apples commonly seen at the seasonal fairs in my home state of Massachusetts. Notably, the pitchers of this cultivar open with a very bright yellow and striped peristome which very gradually darkens to a honey color, it also has a very dense, but short, indumentum all over the pitchers, leaves, and stems.
          之所以命名为“糖衣苹果”,是因为它的笼子无论是蜡质还是颜色,都让人想起我家乡Massachusetts(马萨诸塞州)季节性集市上常见的蘸糖的苹果。
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          This plant grows well in intermediate conditions; however, the best coloration is seen when the plant is given cooler nights along with very bright light.
          该品种在一般环境条件下生长良好;当然,如果植物在凉爽的夜晚和非常明亮的光线下生长时,能呈现出更鲜艳的颜色。
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          To maintain the unique characteristics of this plant, it should only be propagated by stem or basal cuttings, the latter of which it produces prolifically.
          为了保持该品种的独特特性,它只能通过茎或基部扦插进行繁殖,扦插的产量很高。

          Figure 5: Nepenthes ‘Candy Apple’. A) Freshly opened pitcher displaying peristome and body coloration. B) Aged pitcher displaying the flared peristome characteristic, along with its short but dense indumentum.
          A) 刚打开时,笼子的唇部和颜色。 B)老化的捕虫笼,表现出不翻唇的特征,以及短而密的毛被。


          IP属地:四川5楼2022-04-13 17:07
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            Dionaea ‘CarboniArdenti’
            Submitted: 16 July 2021
            2021 年 7 月 16 日
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            Dionaea ‘CarboniArdenti’(Fig. 1) was selected in 2019 byValerio Guidolin from Diflora.This cultivar came from an in vitro random mutation of Diflora’s Dionaea ‘Periscope’which derives from Dionaea ‘Microdent’× ‘Cupped Trap’.
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            Similar to Dionaea ‘Microdent’it has different colors especially the inner trap’s side, a larger number of trigger hairs, and also different cilia.
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            The unique phenotype of Dionaea ‘Carboni Ardenti’shows short cilia and a high number of trigger hairs in the inner orange-red coloured traps side.The name “carboni ardenti” means burning coals and was choosen by Valerio Guidolin because he imagined that the inside trap is similar to “walking on burning coals” for an insect.
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            Dionaea ‘Carboni Ardenti’is a unique cultivar that can only be propagated by leaf/floral or rhizome cuttings to preserve the phenotype.

            Figure 1: Dionaea ‘Carboni Ardenti’.


            IP属地:四川6楼2022-04-13 17:08
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              Dionaea ‘Periscope’
              Submitted: 15 July 2021
              2021 年 7 月 15 日
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              Dionaea ‘Periscope’(Fig. 2) was produced in 2016 by Paolo Mattevi by breeding Dionaea ‘Mi-crodent’with Dionaea ‘CuppedTrap’. Numerous seeds from this breeding were germinated in vitro by Valerio Guidolin of Diflora. From subsequent growth of these seedlings, Dionaea ‘Periscope’was selected as a unique phenotype.
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              Dionaea ‘Periscope’is characterized by small green leaves with large deep red traps that show the unique red outline, traps are also wide with D. ‘Microdent’like short cilia, but more dense and big trigger hairs that are fully functional.
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              The name “periscope” was chosen in July 2021 byValerio Guidolin because of the rotated traps that sometimes Dionaea ‘Periscope’shows.
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              Dionaea ‘Periscope’must only be propagated by leaf/floral or rhizome cutting to preserve the phenotype.

              Figure 2: Dionaea muscipula ‘Periscope’.


              IP属地:四川7楼2022-04-13 17:09
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                Dionaea ‘F.S. Colombian Dwarf Caiman’
                Submitted: 10 June 2021
                2021 年 6 月 10 日
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                While cultivating typical Dionaea muscipula from the FloraSalvaje Lot (F.S.) of the Engineer Juan Camilo Páez Jiménez, a unique specimen was noted and separated for further growth and study. These unique characteristics persisted and the plant is given the cultivar name Dionaea ‘F.S. Colombian Dwarf Caiman’.
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                The plant has pale yellowish green tones which maintains the same coloration under full sunlight (Fig. 3A). The leaves are wide and about 3-4 cm long with a slight inward curvature with no notice-able midrib.There is a short petiole between the leaf and the trap. When the trap is forming there are no teeth, just jaws or gums (Fig. 3B). The traps are elongated and have an inward curvature of the lobe as if it formed gums.As it grows its lobes thicken and internally the lobe produces a soft orange coloration.The trap eventually develops teeth and fangs that go inward like the dwarf caiman with a pronounced jaw or gum (Fig. 3B). Over time, in some cases, some of the teeth come out of the closed trap (Fig. 3B, C).The teeth are 5 mm long.There are 4 trigger hairs with almost transparent coloring.
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                Dionaea ‘F.S. Colombian Dwarf Caiman’has a perfect thick gum, uniform and sharp teeth that enter the trap almost touching the trigger hairs, disarticulated lobes, imperceptible transparent trig-ger hairs, growth of longer and wider leaves, internal green coloration in the trap when in direct sun, the trap does not have a long curvature and has a high reproductive capacity through dividing.These are some marked differences compared to cultivars like D. ‘Alien’and D. ‘Louchapates’. Dionaea ‘Jaws Smiley’is slow growing, the lobes are attached laterally, and the interior is crimson-red in direct sunlight, the traps are long and slightly curved, the trigger hairs can be noticed, the petioles are short (making them stiff or narrow), it has teeth between short and long interspersed that do not enter the lobe when they are closed, they do not leave teeth outside the trap; these are contrary characteristics when compared to D. ‘F.S. Colombian Dwarf Caiman’.
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                The name ‘Dwarf Caiman’lies in the resemblance of its cilia with the teeth and fangs of a dwarf caiman located in the Orinoquia or Amazon of our Colombian area. Another reason for selecting this name is to enhance the Colombian wildlife. ‘Colombian’is because we are proud that it is the first cultivar of Dionaea from Colombia.

                Figure 3: Dionaea ‘F.S. Colombian Dwarf Caiman’. A) Plant; B) trap forming, no teeth (bottom) and a few teeth emerging (left); C) mature trap with some teeth outside the trap.


                IP属地:四川8楼2022-04-13 17:10
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                  Dionaea ‘F.S.Anemone’
                  Submitted: 28 July 2021
                  2021 年 7 月 28 日
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                  While cultivating seedlings from cross-pollinated typical Dionaea muscipula from FloraSalvaje (F.S.) of the Engineer Juan Camilo Páez Jiménez, a unique specimen was noted and separated for further growth and study.After two years, its particular dental characteristic persisted and the plant is given the cultivar name Dionaea ‘F.S.Anemone’.
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                  The plant is lemon green with a slight yellow coloration (Fig. 4). The leaves grow in the shape of a rosette and can reach an average size of 2.5 cm wide and 5 cm long. The petiole has a remark-able width with a heart shape and wrinkles in the upper curves, in addition to its young leaves being wavy. There is no midrib or it is very small in size, facilitating a close connection between the leaf and the trap.The traps are rigid with medium opening capacity. In direct sunlight, the exterior of the lobe produces a faint orange coloration.The average size of the traps is 1.5 cm wide × 2 cm long. It is an active cultivar, but when closing its traps, they tend to hit their teeth and become scattered.The main characteristic is its tentacle-shaped cilia that are directed towards different positions, giving the impression that they are sensitive. Their spiny cilia can bend both outward and sideways. There are 6 trigger hairs with transparent coloring.
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                  Dionaea ‘F.S.Anemone’has a similar shape with several Dionaea cultivars, but the growth of its teeth in a dispersed and independent way makes us differentiate it from cultivars such as D. ‘Cross Teeth’and D. ‘FusedTooth’where the teeth intersect and fuse. Dionaea ‘Phalanx’and D. ‘Paradisia’produces its long, straight teeth, unlike D. ‘Anemone’that produces short, bent teeth. Its thin, spiny teeth differ from the serrated teeth of cultivars such as D. ‘Sawtooth’, D. ‘Bristle Tooth’, and D. ‘FTS Lunatic Fringe’.
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                  The name was selected because the anemone has long, flexible, and mobile tentacles that bear a great resemblance to the teeth of the traps of this cultivar. In addition to resembling the wild spirit and the hunting mode of the sea anemone.

                  Figure 4: Dionaea ‘F.S. Anemone’.


                  IP属地:四川9楼2022-04-13 17:11
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                    🐮


                    IP属地:浙江来自Android客户端10楼2022-04-13 17:40
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                      IP属地:山东来自Android客户端11楼2022-04-13 17:58
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                        亲爱的吧主终于是发了个帖子


                        IP属地:广东来自Android客户端13楼2022-04-13 18:08
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                          来自Android客户端14楼2022-04-13 18:14
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                            捕捉野生吧主


                            IP属地:四川来自Android客户端15楼2022-04-13 18:34
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                              什么时候国内也来点拿得出手的大作就好了


                              IP属地:湖南来自Android客户端16楼2022-04-13 18:51
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