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国家开放大学22秋理工英语3形考任务(标准答案)

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单元自测1(预备知识:Unit 1;10分)

试卷总分:100 得分:100
1.— Hello, may I speak to Henry
— _______
A.This is Henry speaking.
B.It is Henry.
C.My name is Henry.
2.— Could you give me your phone number
— _______
A.It's very kind of you to do so.
B.It doesn't matter.
C.Sure. My phone number is 135-5674-5633.
3.There are ______of ways to make your house look greener.
A.many
B.plenty
C.lot
4.Ihave never read a book that is ______ than Harry Potter.
A.interesting
B.more intereting
C.most interesting
5.What matters is how your house looks and how it_____you and others residing init.
A.affects
B.effects
C.infects
6.二、完形填空:阅读下面的短文,选择合适的内容将短文补充完整。
Top 3 Green Home Innovations
1 .There are many things you can do to reduce carbon emission and help to make the earth a better place for future generations. Here are a few suggestions.
2 Although LED lamps cost more money than standard incandescent or compact fluorescent bulbs do at the beginning, these long-lasting LED lamps will eventually be worth the money because of nergysaved. LED lamps also produce a cleaner, more natural light.
3 .“Water”is a hot topic, especially in the Southwest. Householdwater filters are now available to clean and reuse water from showers and baths. Gray water reuse systems redirect the used water from washing machines to lawns or gardens.
4
5 . Building materials and embellishments like paint and carpets canemitchemical compounds into the atmosphere, and because a home is an enclosed space, those compounds can sometimes accumulate to dangerous levels. Installing a whole-house air purification system is one way to keep indoor air clean and circulating.
Going “green” doesn't have to be a challenge. A home is a long-term investment. You don't have to start over from cratch.Make small changes. Choose environmentally friendly paint or LED bulbs.
Chances are that your home will need improvements eventually.Whenever possible, choose upgrades that will reduce your carbon footprint. It's good for the planet, and it's good for you.
A. In recent years indoor air pollution has got a lot of attention.
B. Air Purification
C. Water Recycling
D. In the last decade a growing number of people were interested in conserving energy and preserving the environment by living “green”
E. LED Lighting
(1).__1__
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
(2).__2__
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
(3).__3__
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
(4).__4__
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
(5).__5__
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
单元自测2(预备知识:Unit 2;10分)
试卷总分:100 得分:100
1.— Well, mayI know how long the training will be
— _______
A.It will last six months.
B.It will be 5 meters.
C.It will be fine.
2.— What is the trainingabout
— _______
A.It is about the latest flood-proof design.
B.It is about one month.
C.It is nothing.
3.You do not mind long hours, do you
A.working
B.work
C.to work
4.My first ____ is the Taj Mahal because it is a teardrop of love.
A.recommend
B.recommendation
C.recommending
5.____trying to beat back therising flood, innovative amphibious buildings can adapt to the rising flood.
A.Besides
B.For
C.Instead of
6.二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容进行判断,正确写“T”错误写“F”。
Amphibious Architecture: Flood-Proof Home Designs
Instead of trying to beat back the rising flood, innovative amphibious buildings can adapt to the rising flood. These buildings are ready for whatever Mother Nature might throw at them– even 10-foot floodwaters. Let's take a look at just two of them.
The UK's First Amphibious House
TheUK's first amphibious house is located on the Thames River. And thefirst amphibious buildingin Britain will be completed soon. Baca Architects designed this home for a couple who wanted to live on a flood-prone island, an island easy to be attacked by floods, in the Thames River. This building is equipped with a terraced landscape. And this terraced landscape acts as an early warning system when the waters are rising. The terraces will be filled with water before the ‘wet dock’ under the house does, and then the home itself will slowly rise to stay above the water.
Solar Powered Floating School in Nigeria
Residents of Makoko in Nigeria have been building houses on stilts for generations. People there go from one house to another by canoe. As sea levels are rising, officials threaten to tear down the entire community. If these houses are tore down, 250,000 people will be homeless and have to look for a new place to live. Architects found a solution in floating structures with improved sanitation conditions. The first completed example is a three-storey solar-powered school.
This amazingfloatingschool addresses social, physical and ecological needs. Built on top of 256 recycled blue barrels, the school buildings are made of triangular bamboo and wood. Makoko's residents made full use of their skills when building these structures. With three levels, the solar-powered high school has room for 100 local kids and recycles rainwater to flush the toilets. And the cost for the whole school structures was under $7,000.
Innovative amphibious buildingshave adaptation to the rising flood. 1
2.Thefirst amphibious buildingin Britain has beencompleted. 2
3.250,000residents of Makoko in Nigeriawill be homeless if officials tear down their houses. 3
4.The first completedfloatingschool has three floors. 4


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